Grammar and mechanics using gerunds and infinitives a gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and is used as a noun walking, traveling, voting. Fill in the blanks with an appropriate form of the infinitive. Complete the following exercise with gerund or infinitive forms of the indicated verbs. Gerunds and infinitives exercises perfect english grammar. Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english grammar. Online exercises on the use of the gerund as well as the infinitive with and without to. You will learn what infinitives are and how to use them with the word it. It is particularly common after modal verbs may, should, could, etc. Grammarbank is one of the best websites practice english grammar.
Their memories of traveling in africa will stay with them forever. I begged her not to accuse me of ruining her hairstyle by trying to kiss her. The sentence given above has just one finite verb went and hence it is simple sentence. Use the info you have learned on the gerunds and infinitives explanation page. Complete the following sentences with an infinitive or a gerund. Some english teachers believe that thou shall not split infinitives was written on. If you want to speak correct and natural english, you should know when to use gerunds, and when to use infinitives.
Infinitive can serve a wide landscape of uses in english grammar. Click the following link for the list of verbs followed only by gerunds. Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example. In other cases, both infinitives and ing forms are possible after afraid of. He doesnt drive fast because he is afraid of crashing. Keywords learn english online, english grammar, infinity of purpose, why, present continuous, making plans.
Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of a sentence or the object of a verb. The infinitive form of a verb is the form which follows. Infinitive with to, bare infinitive without to, continuous and perfect infinitive. This is a free advanced english grammar quiz and esl worksheet. See the brief examples to learn more about the base form of the verb. In english grammar, an infinitive clause is a subordinate clause whose verb is in the infinitive form.
Exercise 1 choose the correct infinitives and gerunds to complete the sentences below. After the following phrases we use the infinitive with to in english. This quiz is nothing but simply it consists of 25 questions and 30 minutes time to complete this english questions. Many aspirants find difficulty in english grammar section while preparing for competitive exams like ssc cgl, ssc chsl, rrb, ibps, sbi and other competitive exams. Help can be followed by an infinitive with or without to. Click here for stepbystep rules, stories and exercises to practice all english tenses.
Less frequently, it acts as an adjective or an adverb. Infinitives english grammar learning infinitives easy pace learning. Gerunds and infinitives tests english tests online. Gerunds and infinitives tests category includes free online quizzes on gerunds and infinitives tests consisting of multiple choice questions with answers. Also known as an infinitival clause or a to infinitive clause the infinitive clause is called a clause because it may contain such clausal elements as a subject, object, complement, or modifier. Francis and others published the english infinitive. When infinitives are used basic verbs have their function blended into either an adjective, adverb, or noun. Gerund infinitive gi 6 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form.
Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english grammar. Pdf lesson plans, teacher articles and a directory of teaching. Learn when to use infinitives and gerunds in english. Gerund infinitive and participles part 1 english grammar.
Gerund infinitive gi 8 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form. Gerund, infinitive, english grammar materials for teaching and learning english. Choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. Infinitives with and without to english grammar today. We usually use infinitives with to in the english language. Present, past and perfect participles in english grammar part 3. The use of gerunds or infinitives after certain nouns, verbs, adjectives, etc. The passive infinitive is used in some constructions using the passive voice. The verbs eat, drink, sing, work, dance and write are in their base form. The english grammar book is now available in an app for free. I promised to care for the cat but im not much good at babysitting.
Accustomed to can be followed by an ing form or an infinitive. Gerund and infinitives verb lists free pdf in english when two verbs come side by side to is placed between them or ing is added to second verb. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. We make infinitives but putting to before the base form of the verb. If there is to between two verbs, we call it infinitive and ing added to second verb it is called gerund. Because an infinitive is not a verb, you cannot add s, es, ed. Gerund infinitive online exercises english grammar. In english, when we talk about the infinitive we are usually referring to the present infinitive, which is the most common. Test yourself with our free english language quiz about gerund or infinitive. And this quiz consists of multiple choice questions which are of objective type. We encouraged her to succeed in becoming a top player. Gerunds and infinitives can function b to compose a sonata would take months. Most often, an infinitive acts as a noun in the sentence. Go to the main gerunds and infinitives explanation page here.
So, the candidates can score good marks based on their performance and skills. In passive forms with make, see, hear, help and know we use infinitives with to. Exercise 1 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. There are, however, four other forms of the infinititive. Afraid of is followed by an ing form when we are talking about the fear of something happening by accident. In this lesson, you will learn the infinitive of purpose. To make a long story short, you can use the gerunds or infinitives chart to help you decide which form. We use the to infinitive after certain verbs verbs followed by to infinitive, particularly verbs of thinking and feeling.
Follow and learn more about forms of infinitive verb which follows to. Infinitives and gerunds verb patterns test english. Ulrich sauerland, martin hackl, winnie lechner, christine. Infinitives and gerunds take the place of a noun in a sentence. Exercise 3 fill in the gaps with the correct infinitive or gerund forms of the verbs in box below.